In one of the greatest risks to heart health besides smoking and other
obesity is being inactive. A sedentary life can lead to weight gain,
weak muscles, and a weakened heart. Regular exercise can strengthen your
heart, improve circulation, lower blood pressure and increase your
energy level. You will lose weight, reduce stress, have stronger bones
and muscles, and sleep better if you get regular exercise.
People
who have been inactive for several years should see their doctor for a
full checkup to rule out any heart disease or other conditions that may
limit their activity level. After getting the go-ahead from the doctor,
begin an exercise program that includes stretching, aerobic cardio
workouts and strength building exercises.
Makes stretching exercises
will help prepare your muscles for exercise and reduce the risk of
muscle strain. Stretching also helps to lengthen the muscles for greater
range of mobility. Stretching also increases joint flexibility. Even
people who suffer from arthritis can benefit from stretching exercises
by increasing flexibility and reducing pain. Stretch for about 10
minutes beginning with your arms, then your trunk and then your legs.
Stretch each muscle group from your head to your toes before beginning
the aerobic portion of your healthy heart exercise routine.
Making Cardiovascular Aerobic exercise is steady physical activity that works all the major
muscle groups. Prolonged activity lasting 20 to 30 minutes per day, 3 to
4 times each week, causes the body to increase oxygen use, strengthens
the heart and lungs, and improves lung capacity. Aerobic exercise for a
healthy heart includes walking, jogging, dancing, step aerobics,
swimming and bicycling. A good aerobic exercise workout can be done on
rowing machines, treadmills, stationary bikes and elliptical machines.
Beginners should not push themselves and adjust aerobic exercise to
their fitness level. Try to work at about 65 to 75 percent of your
maximum endurance until your fitness level increases. Aerobic exercise
is also an ideal way to burn fat to lose weight.
The strength training
exercises consist of using one muscle or a group of muscles by
repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscle. Strength training helps
to reduce body fat and increase muscle mass for a healthy heart. If
you're new to strength training, start with beginner-level isometric
exercises and light weights. Functional exercises, such as squats,
lunges, pushups and crunches, are also very beneficial for all fitness
levels. It's a good idea for beginners to join a gym with personal
trainers who can offer advice on the most effective way to strength
train and avoid injury.
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